Published by AMR Now • October 2026
Antimicrobials are precious collective resources. When used appropriately, they save lives; when misused, their curative power rapidly erodes for everyone.
The Golden Rules of Antibiotic Stewardship
1. Never Demand Antibiotics for Viral Illnesses
Antibiotics kill bacteria, not viruses. Common colds, influenza, COVID-19, and most seasonal bronchitis cases are caused by viruses. Taking antibiotics for viral symptoms does not speed recovery and exposes you to adverse effects while selecting for drug-resistant bacteria in your microbiome.
2. Finish the Full Prescribed Duration
Stopping antimicrobial therapy early because you feel better leaves partially weakened bacteria behind. These surviving organisms are the most resilient and are more likely to develop full drug resistance.
3. Never Share or Store Leftover Medications
Medications prescribed for another person may be inappropriate for your specific condition, dosage, or body weight. Leftover courses are almost always insufficient for a complete therapeutic regimen.
Handle antibiotics with care. They are not like ordinary painkillers; their effectiveness tomorrow depends on our restraint and precision today.
Prevention: The Ultimate Stewardship
The best way to prevent resistance is to avoid contracting infections in the first place:
- Maintain thorough hand hygiene with soap and running water.
- Ensure access to clean drinking water and sanitary food preparation.
- Adhere to childhood and adult immunization schedules.
- Promote biosecurity and humane animal husbandry on local farms.